参考官方文档，稍作修改。
在项目下创建目录 unittests ，进入目录执行：
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| composer require phpunit/phpunit
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创建 tests 目录并在其中创建文件 Bootstrap.php ：
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| <?php
use Phalcon\DI,
Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault;
ini_set('display_errors',1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
define('ROOT_PATH', __DIR__);
define('PROJECT_DIR', '/home/taoqi/workspace');
set_include_path(
ROOT_PATH . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()
);
// required for phalcon/incubator
include __DIR__ . "/../vendor/autoload.php";
// 加载项目文件
$config = require_once PROJECT_DIR.'/web/config/config.php';
require_once PROJECT_DIR.'/web/config/loader.php';
$loader->registerDirs(array(
ROOT_PATH
), true);
// $di = new FactoryDefault();
DI::reset();
// add any needed services to the DI here
require_once PROJECT_DIR.'/web/config/services.php';
DI::setDefault($di);
|
安装 phalcon 的 phpunit 辅助库：
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| composer require phalcon/incubator
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创建 phpunit.xml ：
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit bootstrap="./Bootstrap.php"
backupGlobals="false"
backupStaticAttributes="false"
verbose="true"
colors="false"
convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
processIsolation="false"
stopOnFailure="false"
syntaxCheck="true">
<testsuite name="Phalcon - Testsuite">
<directory>./</directory>
</testsuite>
</phpunit>
|
创建单元测试基类 UnitTestCase.php ：
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| <?php
use Phalcon\DI,
\Phalcon\Test\UnitTestCase as PhalconTestCase;
abstract class UnitTestCase extends PhalconTestCase {
/**
* @var \Voice\Cache
*/
protected $_cache;
/**
* @var \Phalcon\Config
*/
protected $_config;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private $_loaded = false;
public function setUp(Phalcon\DiInterface $di = NULL, Phalcon\Config $config = NULL) {
// Load any additional services that might be required during testing
$di = DI::getDefault();
// get any DI components here. If you have a config, be sure to pass it to the parent
parent::setUp($di);
$this->_loaded = true;
}
/**
* Check if the test case is setup properly
* @throws \PHPUnit_Framework_IncompleteTestError;
*/
public function __destruct() {
if(!$this->_loaded) {
throw new \PHPUnit_Framework_IncompleteTestError('Please run parent::setUp().');
}
}
}
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创建单元测试类 testsTestUnitTest.php ：
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| <?php
namespace Test;
/**
* Class UnitTest
*/
class UnitTests extends \UnitTestCase {
public function testTestCase() {
$post = \Post::find(33);
$this->assertObjectHasAttribute('title', $post, 'where is title ?');
}
}
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在 tests 目录下建立 phpunit 的软连接并执行测试：
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| ln -sf ../vendor/bin/phpunit run
./run
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另：发现个诡异的问题，如果 Model 中不覆盖 getSource() 方法，单元测试中会自动找用下划线分隔的表名，即假如 Model 名为 FooBar ，会去找 foo_bar 的表名，但正常执行程序时找的是 foobar 。在官方论坛问的问题还木有解决。phalcon 坑挺多的。