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欧拉工程第十一解

Posted at — May 12, 2009
#Python #数学 #欧拉工程 #算法 #编程

In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red.

08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08 49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00 81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65 52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91 22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80 24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50 32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70 67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21 24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72 21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95 78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92 16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57 86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58 19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40 04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66 88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69 04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36 20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16 20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54 01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48

The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 × 14 = 1788696.

What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in any direction (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid?

这道题最难的地方在于将上面400个数输入到程序中的矩阵里,嘿嘿,后来看别人的解,真有这么干的,饿滴神呀。

我直接把这个矩阵复制到一个文本文件里,然后在程序里解析:

```python #!/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- matrix = [] products = [] metaFile = open('c:/matrix.txt', 'rb') for line in metaFile.readlines(): matrix.append(line.split()) metaFile.close() for row in range(20): for col in range(20): if col+3 < 20: products.append( int(matrix[row][col]) * int(matrix[row][col+1]) * int(matrix[row][col+2]) * int(matrix[row][col+3]) ) if row+3 < 20: products.append( int(matrix[row][col]) * int(matrix[row+1][col]) * int(matrix[row+2][col]) * int(matrix[row+3][col]) ) if col+3 < 20 and row+3 < 20: products.append( int(matrix[row][col]) * int(matrix[row+1][col+1]) * int(matrix[row+2][col+2]) * int(matrix[row+3][col+3]) ) if row+3 < 20 and col-3 > 0: products.append( int(matrix[row][col]) * int(matrix[row+1][col-1]) * int(matrix[row+2][col-2]) * int(matrix[row+3][col-3]) ) products.sort() print products ```